To make a latte, you first begin with one or two shots of espresso. It is then combined with steamed milk to make it nice and creamy. You use whatever kind of milk and also add the flavor syrup of your choosing.
Cappuccino
A cappuccino is equal amounts of espresso and steamed milk plus frothed milk on top. Most coffee shops add a leaf design or something on top.
Americano
An Americano consist of water and espresso. Most ratios have more water than espresso in them.
Macchiato
A macchiato is a shot of espresso and a small splash of milk. Most coffee shops make macchiatos by addoing a single shot of espresso to a glass of hot milk. They also add flavor shots and even drizzles of flavored syrups.
Mocha
A mocha is a combination of espresso and hot milk, but added with cocoa powder and suger. There are several variations of this drink.
Coffee Vs. Espresso
Espresso is the bold-flavored, slightly-thicker-than-coffee drink that comes from finely-ground beans brewed with a high grounds-to-water ratio. Coffee, on the other hand, is a thinner, less concentrated liquid that generally has a milder flavor and the grounds used are coarser